山西长治方言的多功能虚词“嘞”

The Multifunctional Function Word“嘞”in Changzhi Dialect of Shanxi

"嘞"是晋语上党片长治小片长治(潞州区)方言中用法极为丰富的多功能虚词,可作结构助词、时态助词、时制助词、语气词,大致与普通话"的、地、得、着、呢"相当。通过大量例句对"嘞"字进行用法描写和来源考释,以期丰富长治方言虚词研究,为晋语方言对比研究提供语料。

“嘞”can be used as a structural auxiliary,a tense auxiliary,a time auxiliary,and an intonation auxiliary,and is roughly comparable to the Mandarin“的、地、得、着、呢”.The paper describes the usage and the origin of the word“嘞”through a large number of example sentences,enriching the study of function words in the Changzhi dialect and providing corpus for the comparative study of Jin dialect.