宋摹本《虢国夫人游春图》主体人物再辨

Reidentification of the Main Characters in the Song Dynasty s Copy of Lady Guo s Spring Outing

现藏于辽宁省博物馆的宋摹本《虢国夫人游春图》是唐代卷轴仕女画的代表作品之一。此画描绘了一列马队,共8匹骏马,从左向右行进。每匹马上均端坐一人,倒数第二匹马上还带有一小孩,共9个人。除此之外,画面中再没有任何背景,也没有画家的题名。观画时,欣赏者无疑会将目光聚焦于骏马和人物。但此画主体人物一直存有争议。依画名解读,《虢国夫人游春图》的主角虢国夫人必会出现,且应处于显要位置。从服饰和马匹等细节对画卷上每一个人物细致深入的分析,基本可确认:骑第一匹最高大、最豪华"三鬃马"者,正是身着男装、性格"豪放"的虢国夫人。

The painting of Lady Guo s Spring Outing,a copy of Song Dynasty collected in Liaoning Provincial Museum,is one of the representative works of ladies scroll painting in Tang Dynasty.This painting depicts a line of horses,a total of eight horses,moving from left to right.There was one person on each horse,and there was a child on the penultimate horse,a total of nine people.In addition,there is no background at all and no painter s autograph in the picture.When viewing paintings,viewers will undoubtedly focus on horses and characters.But the main character of this painting has always been controversial.According to the interpretation of the name of the painting,the protagonist of the painting,Mrs.Guo,is bound to appear and should be in a prominent position.From the detailed analysis of the costumes and horses,it can be basically confirmed that the first person riding the tallest and most luxurious“three maned horse”is the“bold and unconstrained”Lady Guo in men s clothes.