武术非物质文化遗产研究状况与三维技术传承策略

Research Status and 3D Technology Inheritance Strategy on Wushu Intangible Cultural

我国履行《保护非物质文化遗产公约》缔约国的义务,迄今为止公布了四批国家级非物质文化遗产及其传承人名录,其中武术非物质文化遗产(文中简称"武术非遗")共54项,传承人39人。研究武术非物质文化遗产传承与保护的文献众多,研究主题主要包括"武术非遗"传承与保护的困境、现状与问题、"武术非遗"传承人的研究、"武术非遗"数字化传承与保护、"武术非遗"保护与传承的路径以及其他方面。"武术非遗"研究呈现出主题多元化,视角广泛化、方法多样化、理论研究与应用研究结合紧密的趋势。其中对于"武术非遗"传承与保护有建设性的研究有:建立"武术非遗"博物馆、"武术非遗"校园传承、"武术非遗"数字化保护与传承,但这些只能对"武术非遗"起到保存、宣传与记录的保护作用,并不能起到良好的传承作用。真正能对"武术非遗"做到传承的是三维技术,利用三维技术记录相关动作参数,建立"武术非遗"项目传承人人体生物力学模型,根据数据分析并提出训练方面的建议,只有这样才可能真正传承"武术非遗"。

In order to fulfill State Party’s obligations to Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage,until now China has released Four batches of Intangible Cultural and its Inheritors.Of all the Intangible Cultural Inheritances,there are 54 Wushu Intangible Cultural and 39 Inheritors.There are many documents about Wushu Intangible Cultural and Inheritance and Protection,the subjects are as the following:Wushu Intangible Cultural Inheritance and Protection’s predicament,current situation and problems of,its Digital inheritance and protection,Inheritors,Way of inheritance and protection and others.The ways of Inheritance and Protection including to build Wushu museum,Open a course in school,Digitize are good,But these can only play a role on preservation,publicity and recording of Wushu.It is 3D technology that can truly inherit and protect Wushu.Using 3D technology to record relevant data,establish a human biomechanical model of the inheritors of Wushu Intangible Cultural,and make training recommendations based on analysis.Only by way can Wushu be truly passed down.