马克思主义女性主义理论视域下女大学生的性别境遇研究——基于“性骚扰”事件的反思

Research on the Gender Situation of Female College Students from the Perspective of Marx’s Feminism——Take the Case of“Sexual Harassment”As an Example

高校女大学生,兼具女性与大学生群体的双重性,意味着身体条件上的青春、柔美与知识条件上的智慧、学识。然而,女大学生在校园生活中面临着更多的困难与障碍,性骚扰事件的发生就是其性权利受到侵害的表现。深植于集体潜意识中的性别偏见与刻板印象是性别不平等的直接源头。高校性别平等的倡导,女大学生性别主体意识的塑造,不仅是女性的事,更需要男性的共同参与,以及全社会的精神认同。马克思主义女性主义立足于资本主义与父权制批判,揭示了性别差异与女性异化,进行了深刻的性别反思,是重新审视女大学生性别境遇与性别烦恼问题的有益视角。

Female college students,with both the dual nature of women and college students,mean the youth,and beauty of the body and the wisdom and learning of knowledge.However,they face more difficulties and obstacles in campus life,and the occurrence of sexual harassment is the manifestation of their sexual rights being infringed.Gender prejudice and stereotype deeply rooted in the collective subconscious are the direct source of gender inequality.Advocating gender equality and shaping their gender subject consciousnessare not only a matter of women,but also the participation of men and the spiritual identity of the whole society.Marx Feminism,which reveals gender differences and alienation of women and makes a deep gender reflection,is based on the critique of capitalism and patriarchy.It is a useful perspective to re-examine gender situation and gender problems of female college students.