城市居民二孩生育风险及其对生育决策的影响

Analysis on two-child fertility reproductive risk of urban inhabitants and its influence on fertility decision

本文从生育风险的含义出发,全面分析了目前城市居民二孩生育风险的七种类型,认为生育风险的可接受性是城市居民生育决策的关键影响因素,只有当其家庭面临的主导风险可接受时,城市居民才会选择继续生育二孩。为了降低城市居民生育风险,提出全面放开生育、加大教育投入和完善生育保障等建议,从而让居民拥有生育决策权,并实施合理可行的生育行为。

From the meaning of fertility reproductive risk,this paper comprehensively analyzes seven types of two-child fertility reproductive risk of urban residents.And the acceptability of fertility reproductive risk is considered to be the key influencing factor for fertility decision.While only the dominant risk is acceptable,the urban inhabitants will make two-child fertility decision.In order to reduce fertility reproductive risk of urban residents,it puts forward three suggestions that fully liberate birth control,increase investment in education and improve fertility security.Thereby,the residents can control the right of fertility decision,and implement reasonable and feasible fertility reproductive behavior.