马克思主义整体性视域下的《费尔巴哈论》解析

A Study of On Feuerbach from the Perspective of Marxist Integrity

马克思主义的整体性内涵广泛,包括立场、观点和方法的统一、科学性与革命性的统一、马克思主义理论学科的三个组成部分的统一、解释世界与改变世界的统一等。中国特色社会主义的系统性复杂性决定了运用整体性思维对马克思主义经典著作及其蕴含的哲学思想进行时代解读的必要性。《费尔巴哈论》是系统阐述马克思主义哲学的经典著作,如果局限于部分章节、著作文本本身或其某一方面进行片面理解,就会陷入马克思主义的哲学体系与世界观、方法论之争而忽视对其精髓的把握,也会产生马恩对立、折中主义、片面理解唯心主义和唯物主义等错误思想。因此,通过分析该经典文献,发掘其在著作文本、马克思主义哲学理论体系、与马恩其他经典著作关联度、思维方式和研究方法等方面体现的马克思主义整体性,有利于整体性地理解把握马克思主义哲学以及运用其指导新时代理论实践的建设。

Marxist integrity is rich in connotations,including the unity of stances,viewpoints and methods,the unity of scientificity and revolutionary quality,the unity of the three components of the Marxist theory,the unity of explaining the world and changing the world,etc.The rich implications of socialism with Chinese characteristics determine the historical necessity of using holistic thinking to interpret Marxist classics and their philosophical implications.On Feuerbach is a classic work that systematically expounds the Marxist philosophy.If limited to some chapters,the text itself or a certain understanding,the interpretation would be one-sided,or unclear over the implications of the Marxist philosophy,the Marxist world-view theory,and the Marxist methodology,which might lead to the poor understanding of the essence of Marxism and get trapped in the wrong ideas such as opposition between Marx and Engels,eclecticism,or one-sided understanding of idealism and materialism.Therefore,the study of On Feuerbach will help reveal the integrity of Marxism which is embodied in the text itself,and its relevance to other classic works of Marx and Engels in terms of thinking modes and research methods,and proper approaches will help understand the integrity of the Marxist philosophy,and promote the theoretical construction and application of the Marxist philosophy in the new era.