气候的历史与历史气候研究

Historical Climatology: A Study of the History of Climate

简述了历史气候研究的对象、主要内容及关键问题、发展态势与近期研究热点。历史气候是一个由地理学、气象学、历史学及其分支与相邻学科交叉而来的学科领域,其研究对象为气候的历史,主要研究内容包括历史气候重建、时空规律检测与诊断,以及影响分析与适应等;历史气候研究正呈现出区域尺度气候变化与全球气候系统变化的深度结合,以及气候变化重建、时空规律揭示和影响适应研究间的深度交叉的态势。

This paper summarizes the mission,research foci,key issues,development trends and recent research topics of historical climatology.Historical climatology is an interdiscipline of geography,meteorology,historiography and their branches.The research object is the history of climate and the research foci include the reconstruction of climate changes,diagnosis of spatiotemporal characteristics,and analysis of the relevant impacts and adaption.Recent studies show a deep integration of the regional-scale climate change and the change of the global climate system,and a deep fusion of the reconstruction of climate changes,the detection of spatiotemporal characteristics,and the relevant impacts and adaptation.