法国的国立博物馆与国家文化影响力建设

The Role of National Museums in the Construction of Cultural Influence of France

法国的国立博物馆自诞生之初,就肩负着在国际舞台上弘扬法国文化和价值观的使命。伴随着20世纪90年代的体制改革,国立博物馆获得了行政和资金上的自由,这极大地刺激了博物馆通过多种形式走出去的愿望。博物馆日益成为法国文化软实力的重要代表。随着近年来法国政府对于博物馆补贴的减少,博物馆的国际行动中又增添了获取收益、增加自有收入的目的。本文阐述了法国的国立博物馆在新形势下的多种国际行动形式,既包括传统做法,也包括全新的实践;以及在信息时代,国立博物馆国际推广中所面临的机遇与挑战。

Since its inception, the French national museums have undertaken the mission of promoting French culture and values on the international stage. With the institutional reforms in the 1990s, the National museums gained administrative and financial freedom, which greatly stimulated the desire of the museum to go abroad in various forms. The museum has increasingly become an important representative of the soft power of French culture. With the reduction of government subsidies to museums in recent years, the international act of museums have increased the purpose of gaining benefits and increasing their own income. The paper elaborated on the various forms of the international act of the French National Museums in the new situation, including both traditional practices and new practices, as well as the opportunities and challenges faced by the international promotion of the National Museum in the information age.