中国博物馆安保技防发展进程研究

Research on the Development of Security Techniques in Chinese Museum

安保技防是博物馆构建立体安全防御体系的重要组成部分。目前相关研究主要从技术原理、综合应用、政策管理三个角度进行,鲜有针对盗窃案件逆向推动安保技防发展的讨论。本文在此视角下梳理中国博物馆安保技防的发展史,将其分为萌芽期(1960—1980)、发展期(1980—1992)、规范期(1992至今)三个阶段。随着大数据、人工智能技术的进步,未来博物馆安保技防也将朝着智能化方向发展,成为智慧博物馆的重要组成部分。

The security technique is an important part of the three-dimensional security defense system of the museum. At present, the relevant studies are mainly carried out from the perspectives of technical principle, comprehensive application and policy management, and there are few discussions to reverse promote the development of security techniques for theft cases. From this perspective, the paper sorts out the development history of security techniques in Chinese museums, which is divided into three stages: the embryonic period(1960-1980), the development period(1980-1992), and the normative period(1992-present). With the progress of big data and artificial intelligence technology, the futurestep of museum security techniques will also towards the direction of intelligence and become an important part of the smart museum.