俄语同语构式N(cop)N研究

A study of syntagmatic construction N(cop)N in Russian

不同于逻辑学的观点,语言学中的同语现象处于"受辩护"的地位,具有特殊的表情达意的功能。本文从构式语法理论出发,指出俄语中的语法现象N(cop)N是一种能产的谓词强化类同语构式,包含系列分构式,并呈现原型特征。结合转喻观点,论证同语构式N(cop)N的整体意义无法从各构件的组合意义得以推知,而是基于概念转喻机制的由具体语境调控生成的完形含义,体现言者的主观态度。构式在语用情景、言语意图和语体分布方面呈现出独特性。

Different from the logic point of view,the phenomenon of homonymy in linguistics is in the position of"being defended"and has a special function of expressing meaning.Based on the theory of construction grammar,this paper points out that the grammatical phenomenon N(cop)N in Russian is a kind of productive predicate-strengthening isomorphic construction,which contains a series of sub constructions and presents prototype features.Combined with metonymy,this paper argues that the overall meaning of the syntagmatic construction N(cop)N can not be inferred from the combined meaning of each component,but the gestalt meaning generated by the specific context based on the conceptual metonymy mechanism,reflecting the speaker’s subjective attitude.The construction is unique in pragmatic situation,speech intention and stylistic distribution.