残奥冰球运动员年龄特征的比较研究与启示

Analysis on Age Characteristics of Paralympic Ice Hockey Players

通过采用文献资料法、数理统计法,对2019年16个国家的残奥冰球队以及2013-2018年397名不同场上位置优秀残奥冰球运动员的年龄进行分析。结果:2019年美、欧、亚各洲的残奥冰球运动员,美欧两洲存在显著性差异,而各洲排名前两名的队伍年龄方面,美洲与亚洲的差异更明显;进攻、防守以及守门位置的运动员最佳竞技年龄范围为20-30岁、23-33岁以及25-30岁。结论:在不同梯队、洲、场上位置、成绩以及国家之间的残奥冰球运动员年龄都存在着差异性特征。

The ages of 16 national Paralympic hockey teams in 2019 and 397 elite Paralympic hockey players in different positions from 2013 to 2018 were analyzed by using the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics.Results:There were significant differences between The American,European and Asian Paralympic hockey players in 2019.The gap between the ages of the top two teams in the Americas and Asia was even sharper.The best age ranges for players in offensive,defensive and goalkeeping positions are 20-30,23-33 and 25-30.Conclusion:there are differences in the ages of Paralympic hockey players among different teams,continents,field positions,achievements and countries。