不同栽培方式对薄皮甜瓜品质和产量的影响

Effects of Different Cultivation Methods on Quality and Yield of Thin-skinned Melon

为探索薄皮甜瓜高产高效栽培方式,以温州地方特色薄皮甜瓜品种白啄瓜为材料,以爬地栽培(A)为对照,设置立架栽培(B)和拱架栽培(C)2个处理,其667 m^(2)种植密度分别为280、635、635株,研究不同处理方式对薄皮甜瓜品质、产量和经济效益的影响。试验结果表明,不同处理对薄皮甜瓜品质无显著影响,但对甜瓜产量和经济效益影响显著;对照A的单瓜质量显著高于B、C处理,单株产量最高,但因其种植密度低,单位面积产量和经济效益均低于B、C处理,B、C处理的667 m^(2)产量分别为3688、3706 kg,约比对照A高900 kg;B、C处理的667 m^(2)纯收益较高,分别为2.08万、1.99万元。综上所述,为实现甜瓜高产高效栽培,应选择立架或拱架栽培。

In order to explore the high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation methods of thin-skinned melon,taking Wenzhou local characteristic muskmelon cultivar Baizhuo melon as the test material,treatment A(the control,creeping cultivation,280 plants per 667 m^(2)),B(vertical cultivation,635 plants per 667 m^(2)),and C(arch cultivation,635 plants per 667 m^(2))were set to study the effects of different cultivation methods on the quality,yield and economic benefit of thin-skinned melon.The results showed that different treatments had no significant effect on the quality of thin-skinned melon,but had significant effects on the yield and economic benefits of thin-skinned melon.The single fruit weight of treatment A with the highest single-plant yield was significantly higher than those of treatment B and C,but the yield and economic benefits per 667 m^(2) were lower than those of treatment B and C,because the planting density of treatment A was less than the other two.The treatment B and C had higher yield and net income,which were 3688 and 3706 kg/667 m^(2),20800 and 19900 yuan/667 m^(2),respectively,and the yield was approximately 900 kg/667 m^(2) higher than that of treatment A.In summary,in order to achieve high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation of muskmelon,vertical or arch cultivation should be selected.