忠孝精神影响下徽州舒氏支祠御前侍卫厅门楼设计意识探究

Study on the Design Consciousness of the Gate Building of Imperial Guard Hall of the Shu family Ancestral Hall in Huizhou Under the influence of Loyalty and Filial Piety

御前侍卫厅门楼形制独特,在徽州地区常见"五凤楼"基础上两侧各加楼檐,组合形成"真七假九"门楼形制,其形制独特、砖雕图式丰富,是研究徽州门楼设计意识的典型范例。御前侍卫厅门楼设计意识萌生的社会背景表明建筑的形制与装饰深度根植于权力与知识的关系中。以多重视角出发,运用知觉空间理论与图像学理论对御前侍卫厅门楼的门坦空间、立面空间、图像程序三方面进行分析,提取门楼设计中蕴含的空间关系和图式意象,探索御前侍卫厅门楼的设计意识,挖掘徽州古建筑中传承的家国精神,为现代建筑的营造提供历史经验。

The gate tower of the Imperial Guard Hall has a unique shape.On the basis of the"Five Phoenix Towers"commonly seen in Huizhou,the two sides are added with eaves to form the"true seven and fake nine"gate towers.Its unique shape and rich brick carving patterns are a study of Huizhou gate towers.A typical example of design awareness.The social background in which the design consciousness of the gate tower of the Imperial Guard Hall was born shows that the form and decoration of the building are deeply rooted in the relationship between power and knowledge.Starting from multiple perspectives,using perceptual space theory and iconology theory to analyze the gate space,facade space,and image program of the gate building of the Imperial Guard Hall,extract the spatial relationship and schematic image contained in the gate building design,and explore the imperial guard The design consciousness of the hall gates taps the spirit of family and country inherited in the ancient buildings of Huizhou,and provides historical experience for the construction of modern buildings.