南宋山水诗学地域性研究

An Analysis of the Regionality of Landscape Poetry in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋山水诗人荟萃东南乃南宋山水诗学地域性首要特征。江浙闽赣构成南宋东南地域,南宋各类山水诗人盛聚于此,其中江浙地区最密集,闽赣次之。定都临安,宽政惠民,粮食丰足,手工业、贸易发达,都市繁荣。同时,人文厚积,崇学重教,薪火盛传,加之气候温和、山水旖旎、交通便利。南宋东南之政治、经济、文化、人文、自然诸要素共同作用,助推各类山水诗人主体盛聚于此。南宋山水诗人主体荟萃东南乃南宋社会文化、文学与政治、经济、人文、自然诸要素协和发展、造极东南之历史体现。南宋山水诗学地域性发展规律亦为南宋文学、文化社会发展历史规律。

All kinds of major landscape poets in the Southern Song Dynasty,including Neo Confucianism and Daoism,gathered in Zhejiang,Fujian and Jiangxi,moreover,more than half of them are in Zhejiang.There are many reasons for the poets to gather in the southeast of the Southern Song Dynasty,mainly including social politics,regional economy,history and culture,regional humanity,regional nature and other elements.The gathering and prosperity of landscape poets and their poems in the southeast are the epitome of the development of poetics and literature in the Southern Song Dynasty.In essence,it embodies the social economy,culture and literature of the Southern Song Dynasty,which developed together and reached the best stage in the southeast.