睡眠护理干预对脑卒中住院患者睡眠质量及生活质量的影响分析

Analysis of the effect of sleep nursing intervention on the quality of sleep and quality of life of stroke inpatients

目的分析脑卒中住院患者接受睡眠护理干预对其睡眠质量及生活质量的影响。方法将2019年6月~2020年9月接诊且提供常规护理干预的50例脑卒中住院患者作为对照组,将同期接诊且在对照组基础上加用睡眠护理干预的50例脑卒中住院患者作为观察组,对组间睡眠结构参数、睡眠质量评分(PSQI)、生活质量(SF-36)、康复情况展开分析。结果(1)观察组快速眼球运动潜伏期(REM-SL)、睡眠潜伏期(SL)少于对照组,且总睡眠时间(TST)长于对照组,P<0.05;(2)组间PSQI、SF-36评分在干预前无明显差异,P>0.05;观察组PSQI、SF-36评分在干预后优于对照组,P<0.05;(2)组间日常自理能力(MBI)评分、运动功能(FMA)评分在干预前无明显差异,P>0.05;干预后,观察组MBI评分、FMA评分高于对照组,且住院时间少于对照组,P<0.05。结论对脑卒中住院患者实施睡眠护理干预,可以改善患者睡眠状况,提高生活质量,增强康复效果,值得推广。

Objective To analyze the effects of sleep nursing intervention on the quality of sleep and quality of life in hospitalized patients with stroke.Methods 50 stroke inpatients who were admitted from June 2019 to September 2020 and provided regular nursing intervention were used as the control group,and 50 stroke patients who were received at the same time and received sleep nursing intervention on the basis of the control group were used as the control group.As the observation group,inpatients were analyzed for sleep structure parameters,sleep quality score(PSQI),quality of life(SF-36),and rehabilitation between the groups.Results(1)The rapid eye movement latency(REM-SL)and sleep latency(SL)of the observation group were less than those of the control group,and the total sleep time(TST)was longer than that of the control group,P<0.05;(2)PSQI,SF between the groups-36 scores had no significant difference before the intervention,P>0.05;PSQI and SF-36 scores of the observation group were better than those of the control group after the intervention,P<0.05;(2)Daily self-care ability(MBI)scores,motor function(There was no significant difference in FMA score before the intervention,P>0.05;after the intervention,the MBI score and FMA score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the hospital stay was shorter than that of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion The implementation of sleep nursing intervention for inpatients with stroke can improve the sleep status of patients,improve the quality of life,and enhance the rehabilitation effect.It is worthy of promotion.