择中与模数:凤阳明中都规划设计中的因与革

Modulus and Selecting the “Centre”: The Characteristics of Inheritance and Innovation in Planning of Central Capital of Ming Dynasty in Fengyang

规划经验的因革相续是中国都城发展的一个重要特征,明中都作为中华帝国最后一座在南方的新建都城,既继承了成熟的规划经验,又反映出与北方都城有所不同的革新内容。本文从择中和模数两个主要都城规划层次,剖析了明中都规划的因袭和革新内容,其中环境择中和方格网模数法是其突出的方面。在此基础上,从实践的角度提出明中都城规划方法研究对把握该城市的空间结构和脉络有着重要的意义,而这将是连接明中都城当前文物保护与城市发展协调协同的桥梁。

The method of ancient Chinese capital city building was developed in the course of inheritance and renovation. As the last newly built capital in the south of the Chinese Empire, the central capital of Ming dynasty not only inherited the mature planning experience, but also reflected the innovation content that the northern capital did not have. This paper analyzes the inheritance and innovation in planning of central capital of Ming dynasty from modulus and selecting the"ceter"(zezhong). Selecting the"centre" in geographical environment and square grid modulus method is a typical innovation content of the central capital of Ming dynasty planning. On this basis, it is proposed that the research on the planning method of the central capital of Ming dynasty will help to grasp the spatial structure and context of the city, which will be an important bridge connecting the cultural relics protection and urban development of the central capital of Ming dynasty.