基于《营造法式》“缠柱造”做法复原的“楼—阁”概念辨析

On the Concepts Discrimination of Traditional Chinese Multiple Floors lou and ge:Based on chanzhuzao Reconsidered

楼层间的构造关系是建筑史研究的一个重点,围绕《营造法式》所录"缠柱造"做法,目前已有多个复原方案,但构件间的安放位置仍有疑点。文章将"叉柱造"与"缠柱造"的对比工作从局部构造表现上升到整体结构层面,尝试证明两种"柱造"与"楼、阁"类型间的映照关系,并分析平坐在"楼、阁"概念分化过程中扮演的角色,从而提出契合重楼建构特质的"缠柱造"方案。

The method of connecting the multiple floors refers to different structural system in traditional Chinese wooden architectures. In view of the reasonable suspicion on the existing restoration schemes of chanzhuzao mentioned in Yingzao Fashi, this paper put forward a new standpoint that chanzhuzao and chazhuzao correspond to lou and ge, respectively. Thus it establishes links between the concept of both structural and visual types of multi-story buildings in ancient times.