试析宋代直隶县隶属关系的调整及原因

Analysis of the adjustment of the subordination relationship between subordinate counties in the Song Dynasty and reasons

自秦废分封、设郡县以来,“县”作为朝廷的基层政权机构而存在。宋代对“县”级政区的管辖权无明显变动,主要由州(府、军、监)管辖,也有例外,西县、三泉县、剑门县占据军事战略地位,铅山县矿藏资源丰富,皆直属京师。4县的隶属关系并非一成不变,朝廷根据军事、政治、经济等形势的变化进行调整,以达到稳定地方治安、强化地方控制的目的。

Since the Qin Dynasty abolished enfeoffment and set up counties,“county”existed as the basic political power organization of the imperial court.In the Song Dynasty,there was no obvious change in the jurisdiction over the“county”level administrative regions,which was mainly under the jurisdiction of the state(government,army and prison),with some exceptions.Xi County,Sanquan County and Jianmen County occupied the military strategic position,and Qianshan County was rich in mineral resources,all of which were directly under the capital.The subordinate relationship of the four counties were not unchangeable.The imperial court adjusted them according to the changes of military,political and economic situations in order to stabilize local public order and strengthen local control.