3Aristotle. 1954. Rhetoric and Poetics [M]. New York:The Modem Library.
4Basso, K. 1981. Wise words in western Apache [A]. In R. Lasson. (ed.). Language, Culture and Cognition [C]. Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.
5Black, M. 1962. Models and Metaphors [M]. Cornell University Press.
6--1979. More about metaphor [A]. In A. Ortony (ed.). Metaphor and Thought [C] Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
7Fauconnier, G. 1985. Mental Spaces [M]. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
8--.1997. Mapping in Thought and Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
9Grady, J., T. Oakley & S. Coulson. 1997. Blending and metaphor [ A]. In R. Gibbs & G. Steen (eds.). Metaphor in Cognitive Linguistics [C].1999. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
10Lakoff, G. & M. Johnson. 1980. Metaphors We Live by [M]. University of Chicago Press.
