传统民居形态差异的动因分析

On the Dynamic Factors of the Form Diversificationof the Traditional Folk Houses

自然环境因素和社会文化环境因素共同影响着传统民居形态的形成,其中,自然环境是传统民居形态多样化形成的物质因素,主要包括地理气候、地形、水的因素等;社会文化环境是导致传统民居形态差异的功能导向因素,主要包括民族、传统性因素、宗法制度因素、宗教文化思想因素、技艺因素、防御性因素等。自然环境诸因素和社会环境诸因素二者互动、动态融合,共同造成了传统民居形态的差异。

Natural and social environmental factors jointly affect their generation and development,among which,the natural environment is a material factor in their diversification,mainly including geographical and climatic factors,terrain,water factors,and so on.The social and cultural environment is the functional guiding factor that leads to the differences of the form of traditional houses,which mainly includes ethnic,traditional,concept,patriarchal system,religious and cultural ideological,technical and defensive factors.The interaction and dynamic integration of the factors of the natural environment and the social environment together lead to the form diversification of traditional folk houses.