基于积极心理学理论的护理干预对HIV感染/AIDS患者心理应激及生活质量的影响

Influence of Nursing Intervention Based on Positive Psychological Theory on Psychological Stress and Quality of Life of HIV Infected/AIDS Patients

目的探讨基于积极心理学理论的护理干预对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染/艾滋病(AIDS)患者心理应激及生活质量的影响。方法选择2018年8月至2020年2月在本院治疗的HIV感染/AIDS患者94例,按随机数表法分为两组,每组47例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在此基础上开展基于积极心理学理论的护理干预。评价两组干预前后的心理应激及生活质量水平,并对比依从性。结果两组干预前SCL-90、MOS-HIV评分较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05);观察组干预后SCL-90评分较对照组低,MOS-HIV评分较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论基于积极心理学理论的护理干预可有效减轻HIV感染/AIDS患者的心理应激,改善生活质量,利于提高依从性。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention based on positive psychology theory on psychological stress and quality of life in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection/AIDS(AIDS). Methods A total of 94 patients with HIV infection/AIDS treated in our hospital from August 2018 to February 2020 were selected and divided into two groups according to the random number table method, 47 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, and the observation group carried out nursing intervention based on the theory of positive psychology. Evaluate the psychological stress and quality of life of the two groups before and after intervention, and compare the compliance. Results The SCL-90 and MOS-HIV scores of the two groups before intervention were comparable, with no statistically significant difference(P > 0.05);the SCL-90 score of the observation group after intervention was lower than that of the control group, and the MOS-HIV score was higher than the control group. The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). The compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention based on the theory of positive psychology can effectively reduce the psychological stress of HIV-infected/AIDS patients, improve the quality of life and improve compliance.