东亚区域外交:壬辰战后朝鲜与日本之间的关系态势探析

Regional Diplomacy:An Analysis of the Relations between the Korea and Japan after the Ren-chen War

壬辰战争结束后,作为东亚区域内的两个重要国家朝鲜与日本,他们开展关系的过程并不顺利,体现在:朝鲜对日本讲和与遣使提议的警惕和防范,双方开展通商贸易中的摩擦,双方在外交人员往来方面的争端,等等。朝鲜与日本关系不和谐的深层次根源,一是日本长期的“倭患”,导致朝鲜对日本产生历史记忆,积怨甚深;二是日本发动壬辰战争造成的伤害,令朝鲜民众认知深刻,难以释怀。探析壬辰战争后朝鲜与日本之间的关系态势,不仅可以彰显彼时两国具体关系的发展走向,而且通过解读明、清王朝因素在其中的作用问题,能够反映出16世纪前后东亚区域外交实况及地区政治秩序的演化。

After the Ren-chen War,the Korea and Japan,as two important countries in East Asia,they don’t have a smooth relationship,which is reflected in the vigilance and prevention of the Korea’s“peace-making”proposal and sending envoys to Japan,the friction between the two sides in the course of trade and commerce,the disputes between the two sides in the exchange of diplomats,and so on.The deep roots of the disharmony between the Korea and Japan are that Japan’s long-term“Disaster of Japanese pirates”has lead the Korea to have historical memory of Japan and made the Korea deeply resentful towards Japan,besides,the harm caused by Japan’s launch of the Ren-chen War has made the Korea people deeply aware and hard to forget it.An analysis of the relations between the Korea and Japan after the Ren-chen War can not only show the development trend of the specific relations between the two countries,but by interpreting the role of the Ming and Qing Dynasty factors,also reflect the reality of regional diplomacy and the changes of regional political order in East Asia around the 16th century.