《野草》中的“梦”——以巴赫金“精神心理实验”为视角

“Dreams” in Wild Grass——From the perspective of Bakhtin’s “psychological experiment”

鲁迅先生的散文诗集《野草》中有着大量奇异诡谲的梦境处理,从巴赫金梅尼普体理论中关于"精神心理实验"的论述来看,这些异常的梦境艺术首先营造了一个与现实对立的极具自由性、流动性的异质空间。其次,梦境使得个体的完整性破灭,从而令文本在结构与内容上都具有了很强的对话性质。同时,梦境文本中特殊的诙谐成分通过其强烈的双重属性向读者揭示人间的真实面貌及本质。

There are a lot of strange and treacherous dream processing in Lu Xun’s prose poetry anthology Wild Grass. From the discussion of "spiritual and psychological experiments" in Bakhtin’s Theory of The Meniep system, these abnormal dream art first created a very free and fluid heterogeneous space that is opposite to reality. Secondly, dreams shatter the integrity of the individual, which makes the text have a strong conversational character both in structure and content. At the same time, the special humor in the dream text reveals the real face and essence of the world to readers through its strong dual nature.