刘松年《四景山水图》对于建筑空间与环境设计的启示研究

The Inspiration of“Landscapes of the Four Seasons”on Architectural Space and Environment Design

本文旨在研究《四景山水图》对于建筑空间与环境艺术的现代设计启示。以建筑为核心,图解《四景山水图》画境中的建筑、环境、室内空间、家具与陈设艺术。发现建筑与环境和谐相依,居游行望融通共生;建筑群组组织与布局具有对称性、层次性和变化性,建筑类型循势变化种类丰富,建筑内外环境行游流线以对称为核心通过折变形成变化;建筑装饰基于结构需要布陈;建筑室内空间形态、功能、分隔具有灵活多样性、模糊机动性;家具与陈设艺术的简素清逸与诗性风雅体现了文人精神与风貌。

It explores how “Landscapes of the Four Seasons” inspires the modern design of architectural space and environment arts. With buildings in the picture as the core, this paper illustrates its art of architecture, environment, interior space, furniture, and furnishings. In the picture, the building groups and the environment are in harmony with each other. It shows how people live their daily lives and entertain. The organization and layout of the building groups show asymmetrical,hierarchical, and flexible patterns. They are rich in building types and change varieties, and the locate trend of their internal and external environment curves or breaks to form changes while centering on a symmetrical axis. The architectural decoration was arranged according to the structural needs and the forms, functions, and partitions of the interior space are flexible, diverse, and agile. The simplicity and poetic elegance of the furniture and furnishings embody the spirit and style of the literati.