基于新型师承式传承模式的中药传统技艺传承实践探析

Discussion on the Inheritance Practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Based on the New Inheritance Model of Master-apprentice Education

为了传承、总结和推广应用老中药师传统中药技艺。课题组主要通过理论加实践操作一体化教学,包括现场理论授课、上门访谈、现场演示、参观学习、总结推广等新型师承式传承模式,传承和整理老中药师传统中药特色技艺。传承总结了2位老中药师的中药鉴定、中药制剂、中药炮制、中药采集种植等传统中药特色技艺,并以编写和出版书籍形式推广应用。新型师承式传承模式,不仅使传承学员直接获益,同时使更多基层中青年中药人员间接获益,对提升中青年中药人员业务技术水平,促进中医药事业发展具有重要的推动作用。

Objective To inherit,summarize,promote and apply Chinese medicine processing technology of the old pharmacist of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods The traditional Chinese medicine characteristic technology of experienced Chinese pharmacists are inherited and sorted out mainly by the integrated teaching that combines theory and practice operation,which cover new modes of teachers’succession,such as on-site theoretical teaching,door-to-door interview,on-site demonstration,visit learning,summary and promotion and so on.Results The characteristic skills of traditional Chinese medicine are inherited and summarized,which include the identification of traditional Chinese medicine,preparation of traditional Chinese medicine,processing of traditional Chinese medicine,collection and planting of traditional Chinese medicine.Besides,it adopts the way of compiling and publishing books to make the promotion and the application.Conclusion The new model not only directly benefits the inheritors,but also indirectly benefits more young and middle-aged Chinese medicine personnel at the grassroots level,which plays an important role in promoting the professional and technical ability of young and middle-aged Chinese medicine personnel and the development of Chinese medicine.