人参栽培管理与病虫害的有效防治

Ginseng Cultivation Management and Effective Control of Diseases and Insect Pests

野生山参在我国广泛分布于辽宁东部和吉林东半部,一般生长于海拔数百米的落叶阔叶林或针叶混交林下。人参的肉质根是有名的强壮滋补药,适用于调整血压、恢复心脏功能、缓解神经衰弱及身体虚弱等症,也有祛痰、健胃、利尿、兴奋等功效。人参的栽培技术是人们一直以来不断探索的问题,人参的栽培管理技术主要包括土壤条件、种子的处理、搭棚处理、中耕除草、水分及肥料的管理、人参病虫防害的措施等几方面,高效栽培管理和病虫害防治以期有效提高人参的产率。

Wild ginseng is widely distributed in eastern Liaoning and the eastern half of Jilin in my country.It generally grows in deciduous broad-leaved forests or mixed coniferous forests at an altitude of several hundred meters.The fleshy root of ginseng is a well-known strong tonic.It is suitable for regulating blood pressure,restoring heart function,neurasthenia and physical weakness.It also has the effects of expectorant,stomach invigoration,diuresis and excitement.The cultivation technology of ginseng is a problem that has been continuously explored.This article mainly describes the main management techniques of ginseng cultivation including soil conditions,seed treatment,scaffolding treatment,cultivating weeding,water and fertilizer management,and ginseng pest control measures.Effective management and effective control of its pests and diseases will effectively increase the yield of ginseng.