丹阳市水蜜桃气象条件分析及灾害防御对策

Analysis on Meteorological Conditions of Honey Peach in Danyang City and Cou-ntermeasures for Disaster Prevention

气象条件对水蜜桃生长有重要影响,致使丹阳市水蜜桃产量年际变化较大。分析丹阳水蜜桃各生长期对温度、降水、光照等气象环境的要求,并探讨了气象条件对水蜜桃产量形成的作用和影响,总结了暴雪、霜冻、强对流、连阴雨、暴雨、高温伏旱、台风等气象灾害防御对策,确定了水蜜桃产量定性预测方法。

The meteorological conditions have a great influence on the growth of peach,which leads to the great inter annual variation of peach yield in Danyang.This paper analyzes the requirements of temperature,precipitation,light and other meteorological environment of Danyang honey peach in each growth period.The effects of meteorological conditions on yield formation of peach were discussed.The prevention countermeasures of meteorological disasters such as Blizzard,frost,strong convection,continuous rain,rainstorm,high temperature,summer drought and typhoon were summarized,and the qualitative prediction method of peach yield was determined.