传播学视域下抗“疫”日记书写研究

Research on the Diary Writing of“Anti-epidemic” from the Perspective of Communication

纵观日记体文学的发展脉络和趋势,我们可以发现以《查医生援鄂日记》《抗"疫"者说》、武汉市民日记等"抗疫"日记为代表的移动互联网、新媒体时代的日记体文学已然走进了日记体文学的第四个时期。与前三个时期不同的是,基于移动互联网和新媒体的开放性、交互性,以及隐含的拟态环境特征,第四个时期的日记体文学呈现出拟态环境下对位书写的新问题:拟态环境下写作内容与现实环境的距离对位;拟态环境下写作主体的心理对位;拟态环境下写作主体的认知对位。因此,日记体文学写作者需要具有新的思维、新的能力来应对第四个时期日记体文学所面临的新问题,从而促进第四个时期日记体文学在日记体文学的历史长河中接续发展。

Looking at the development and trend of diary literature, we can find that diary literature in the era of mobile Internet and new media, represented by"anti-epidemic"diaries have entered the fourth period of diary literature. Different from the first three periods, based on the openness, interactivity and implied Pseudo Environment Characteristics of the mobile Internet and new media, the diary literature in the fourth period presents new problems of contrapuntal writing in the pseudo environment: The distance counterpoint between the content of writing and the real environment in the pseudo environment;the psychological counterpoint of the writing subject in the pseudo environment;the cognitive counterpoint of the writing subject in the pseudo environment. Therefore, the writers of diary literature need to have new thinking and new ability to deal with the new problems faced by the fourth period of diary literature, so as to promote the continuous development of the fourth period of diary literature in the long history of diary literature.