比较视野下清代大儒陈澧词之风格论

A Study on the Ci Style of Famous Guangdong Scholar Chen Li in the Qing Dynasty

陈澧是清代岭南大儒,创立了东塾学派,在词学领域亦有卓越贡献,对岭南词人影响颇大。他继承了白石"清空"的词风,同时又加以创造性的转化,变"绮怨"为"淡逸",具体体现在词意与词境两个方面。从词意上说,白石词多哀怨之音,陈澧词则时有超逸之情;从词境上说,白石词多绮丽之风,陈澧词则颇为淡雅。这种变化,是因为陈澧在身世际遇、思想观念和审美情趣等方面都与白石有所不同。在浙派已入末流,学姜、张者徒事模拟,肤廓饾饤、空虚无物之作充斥词坛的时候,陈澧词发挥了积极的影响。

Chen Li(陈澧)a famous scholar in Lingnan(岭南)founded the Dongshu(东塾)School.In the Ci(词)field,he contributed a lot and had huge impacts on many Ci poets.On the one hand,Chen Li inherited Jiang Kui’s(姜夔)style of qingkong(清空),on the other hand,he turned Jiang Kui’s qiyuan(绮怨)to danyi(淡逸),which was embodied in the following two aspects:in the emotions,Jiang’s Ci was plaintive while Chen’s Ci was carefree;in the atmosphere,Jiang’s Ci was gorgeous while Chen’s Ci was plain.this is the result of the fact that Chen Li was different with Jiang Kui in life experience,thoughts and aesthetic taste.In Chen’s times,Zhexi(浙西)Ci School was coming to its end,and many Ci poets blindly imitated Jiang Kui and Zhang Yan(张炎),thus their works had not substantial emotions and thoughts.Compared with them,Chen Li played a positive and active role in the times.