人脸识别技术的伦理风险及其规制

Ethical Risk of Face Recognition Technology and the Corresponding Regulation

人脸识别技术以公共安全和国家安全为价值使命而得到发展和应用,但人脸识别技术的滥用和可靠性问题也引发了隐私泄露、识别错误、安全风险和歧视等伦理风险。基于技术伦理学的非力量伦理和责任伦理,最小必要原则、知情同意原则、不伤害原则和公正原则构成了防范和规制人脸识别技术伦理风险的伦理原则。

Face recognition technology has been developed and applied with public safety and national security as the value mission,but the abuse and reliability of face recognition technology have also given rise to such ethical risks as privacy disclosure,identification error,security risk and discrimination.Based on the non-power ethics and responsibility ethics in technical ethics,this paper further elaborates the role of the principle of least necessity,the principle of informed consent,the principle of nonmaleficence and the principle of justice have constituted the ethical principles in preventing and regulating the ethical risk of face recognition technology,and puts forward relevant regulation suggestions.