论“宗教大法官”在列昂诺夫《金字塔》中的回响与变调

The Echoes and Variations of“The Great Inquisitor”in Leonov’s Pyramid

"奇迹"是列昂诺夫最后一部小说《金字塔》所关注的重要问题,它背后关联的是"面包与自由"的思想主题。这种由"奇迹"而引向"面包与自由"的哲理思辨,曾在陀思妥耶夫斯基的绝笔之作《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》"宗教大法官"一节中得到深湛的表现。列昂诺夫除了延续陀氏的思辨性探讨之外,还将这一问题扩展到了社会现实的层面,从而体现出一定程度的思想差异性。穿透"奇迹"的迷雾,徜徉在人类的生存环境和心灵世界的深刻思考当中,相距百年的两位作家实现了跨越文本与时空的对话。

"Miracle"is one of the important issues that Leonov’s last novel Pyramid focuses on,and it is related with the theme of"bread and freedom".The intellectual enquiry,in which the performance of"miracle"leads to the discussion about"bread and freedom",was once deeply embodied in the story"The great inquisitor"of Dostoevsky’s swan song The Brothers Karamazov.Leonov not only continues intelligent inquiry of Dostoevsky,but also extends this topic to the scope of social reality,which reflects certain differences between thoughts.Penetrating the fog of"miracle",concentrating on deep thinking about human living environment and people’s spiritual world,two writers separated by nearly one hundred years have realized a dialogue beyond text and time.