论辩证法的三个层次

On the Three Levels of Dialectics

对于辩证法,从不同视角,认识者会给予它不同的界定,这显示出辩证法的歧义性。为展示辩证法的内涵与本质,本研究尝试对辩证法进行分层。本研究把辩证法分为三个层次。第一层次的辩证法基于经验观察或者理论假定之上,它发现事物的转化以及对立面的统一,但它的认识带有外在性;第二层面的辩证法把握到事物运动的源泉即矛盾,但是它并没有把矛盾的原则贯彻到底;第三层面辩证法则把矛盾所展示的否定原则彻底予以发挥,展示了哲学的客观性与创造性。

For dialectics,different thinkers will define it differently from different perspectives,this shows the ambiguity of dialectics.In order to show the connotation and essence of dialectics,this study attempts to stratify dialectics.This study divides dialectics into three levels.The first level of dialectics,based on empirical observation or theoretical assumptions,which reveal the transformation of things and the unity of opposites.But it has an external understanding towards dialectics.Dialectics at the second level grasps that the source of movement of things,namely contradiction,but it does not carry out the principle of contradiction to the end.The third level dialectics gives full play to the principle of negation.It shows the objectivity and creativity of philosophy.