成都市2019年儿童伤害监测结果分析

Surveillance of children injury in Chengdu in 2019:analysis of 7476 cases

目的:了解成都市2019年儿童伤害发生现状及其三间分布特征。方法:对成都市2019年儿童伤害监测系统上报的数据进行统计分析。结果:2019年成都市共报告7476起儿童伤害事件,男女比为2∶1,监测儿童伤害发生率为3.61‰。儿童伤害事件发生最多的月份为4月(1096起,占14.66%);发生地点最多的为学校(4563起,占61.04%)、其次为家中(1528起,占20.44%);发生类型最多的是跌倒/坠落(4975起,占66.55%),其次为钝器伤(718起,占9.60%);发生时的活动主要是玩耍娱乐(3445起,占46.08%),其次为体育运动(1459起,占19.52%)。结论:成都市2019年儿童伤害多集中在男性,高峰期在4月,主要发生地点在学校,主要类型为跌倒/坠落。可采取多层次的干预措施,预防伤害发生。

Objective:To investigate the status quo and disease distribution characteristics of child injury in Chengdu in2019. Methods:Statistical analysis was performed on the data reported by the Children.s Injury Surveillance System in Chengdu in2019. Results:7476 child injury events were reported in Chengdu in 2019 with a male-to-female ratio of 2∶1, and the incidence of child injury monitored was 3. 61 ‰. The highest incidence of child injuries occurred in April(1096 cases, 14. 66%);the most places of occurrence was schools(4563 cases, 61. 04%), followed by homes(1528 cases, 20. 44%);the most type of occurrence was falling(4975 cases, 66. 55%), followed by blunt injuries(718 cases, 9. 60%);activities at the time of occurrence were mainly playing and entertainment( 3445 cases, 46. 08%), followed by sports( 1459 cases, 19. 52%). Conclusion:Most of the child injuries in Chengdu in 2019 occur in males with a peak period in April, the main place is school,and the main type is falling. Multi-level intervention measures should be taken to prevent child injury.