党史立足“四度”教学 哲理着眼“两观”教育——以《星星之火可以燎原》教学为例

Teaching Party History on the Basis of"Four Aspects"and Teaching Philosophy from"Two Outlooks"——Taking the teaching of"A Little Spark Kindles a Great Fire"as an example

百年党史也是辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义("两观")的发展史。为此立足党史教学"四度",着眼哲理"两观"教育,培养学生在学习和生活中自觉运用马克思主义哲学的方法论,具有十分的重要性和必要性。笔者以《星星之火可以燎原》教学为例,尝试党史学习和教育进课程、进课堂,探索上好党史题材道德与法治课教学策略:扣住主线,究其本源,让党史学习有深度;选择细节,以情激情,让党史学习有温度;传承基因,折射精神,让党史学习有高度;变换形式,寓教于乐,让党史学习有厚度。随着党史"四度"教学之风潜入,在细无声中,滋润学生哲理"两观"心田,成为学生健康成长的精神食粮。

A century of party history is also the history of the development of dialectical materialism and historicalmaterialism(the"two outlooks").For this reason,it is very important and necessary to teach Party history from"fouraspects"and to teach philosophy from the"two outlooks"so as to train the students to consciously use the methodology ofMarxist philosophy in their studies and life.The author takes"A Little Spark Kindles a Great Fire"as an example,tries tointegrate the learning and educating of party history into the curriculum and into the classroom,and explores the teachingstrategies of the moral and rule of law courses on the subject of party history.Withhold the main line,investigate its origin,and make in-depth learning of the party history;choose details,activate passion with passion,and let the party historystudy have a temperature;Inherit genes,refract the spirit,and let the learning of party history have a greater purpose;varythe ways,teach through lively activities,and let the learning of party history be entertaining.With the infiltration of the"four aspects"teaching style of party history,it nourishes the students’philosophical"two outlooks"in silence,andbecomes the spiritual food for the healthy growth of students.