黑水虻幼虫生长发育速度的影响因素

Factors Affecting the Growth and Development of Black Soldier Fly Larvae

黑水虻是腐生性的水虻科昆虫,幼虫阶段的黑水虻不仅能高效利用畜禽粪便等有机物转化为自身营养成分,而且其具有繁殖力适应力强、营养全面、易于加工等特点,逐渐成为水产养殖廉价蛋白原料的来源。文章总结了黑水虻幼虫的生物学特性和变废为宝的应用,重点阐述了影响黑水虻幼虫生长发育的因素。旨在根据不同生产需要总结适合的饲养模式,有助于黑水虻幼虫生长发育满足应用需求,以期带来可观的经济与生态效益。

Black soldier fly is a kind of saprophytic insects of the tabanidae family,which can efficiently utilize organic matters such as livestock excrement,and convert livestock manure into their own nutrients in their larval stage.Due to its characteristics of strong reproductive adaptability,comprehensive nutrition,and easy to process,it has gradually become a source of cheap protein in aquaculture.This paper reviewed the biological characteristics of Black soldier fly larvae and the application areas,and pointed out the factors affecting the growth and development of Black soldier fly larvae.Based on different production requirement,the suitable feeding pattern is selected,which helps promote the large-scale cultivation of Black soldier fly larvae so as to bring considerable economic and ecological benefits.