“一带一路”背景下中国对荷兰机电产品出口贸易分析

Analysis on China’s Export Trade of Mechanical and Electrical Products to the Netherlands under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

分析我国对荷兰机电产品出口的贸易规模、商品结构、贸易方式,以加工贸易出口为主。我国沿海各省市机电产品出口占比较大,仍存在出口商品结构不合理,加工贸易占比过大,地区出口不均衡,核心技术有待提高和民族品牌较少等问题。提出推动商品结构优化升级,加快优化出口贸易方式,引导中西部地区机电产品出口,提高产品科技含量,培育民族品牌等对策建议。

Analyzing the trade scale,trade mode,export situation,commodity structure and other data of China's export of mechanical and electrical products to the Netherlands.It is concluded that the total export structure of mechanical and electrical products to the Netherlands is increasing,the export is mainly general trade,and the export of mechanical and electrical products accounts for a large proportion in the coastal provinces and cities of China.Although the export of mechanical and electrical products to the Netherlands has increased,there are still some problems such as increased pressure on export growth,urgent need to optimize export trade mode,unbalanced export development of provinces and cities,lack of core technology and national brands.In view of these problems,countermeasures and suggestions are provided,which include actively opening up emerging markets,further accelerating the optimization of export trade,guiding the export of mechanical and electrical products in the central and western regions,improving the content of science and technology,and cultivating national brands.