渝东南苗族特色村寨旅游发展困境与对策研究--以彭水苗族土家族自治县鞍子镇罗家坨苗寨为例

Research on theDifficultiesandCountermeasure of Tourism Development of the Hmong Villages in Southeast Chongqing--A Case Study of LuojiatuoHmong Village in PengshuiCounty

近年来,少数民族特色村寨保护与发展工作得到广泛开展,依托少数民族文化发展乡村旅游产业日益彰显出其助推地方经济发展的优势与强劲增长的态势。渝东南是重庆苗族聚居区,但其苗族特色村寨旅游发展还有很大提升空间。苗族原生文化遗失较为严重是导致渝东南苗寨旅游发展出现困境的重要原因,必须在政府的引导下,通过与湘、黔、滇等地的苗族增加互动,落实“拾起来”与“请进来”的发展策略,使西南苗族文化实现共享、共赢,从而促进渝东南苗族原生文化的振兴,有效提升渝东南苗寨旅游与苗族文化相关产业发展的速度与力度。

In recent years,the protection and development ofethnic minority villages have been widely carried out,and the development of rural tourism industry based on ethnic minority culture has increasingly demonstrated its advantages to promote local economic development and strong growth trend.Southeastern Chongqing is an area inhabited by the Hmong in Chongqing,but there is still much room for improvement in the development of Hmong village tourism.The difficulties in the tourism development of the Hmong villages in southeast Chongqing are attributed to the serious loss of native Hmong culture.In view of this situation,it requires that Hunan,Guizhou and Yunan work together to implement the developmental strategy of“Strengthening the construction of Hmong culture”and“introducing the good Hmong culture in the surrounding areas”,so as to realize the sharing and win-win of the southwest Hmong culture,and promote the revitalization of the local Hmong culture in southeast Chongqing,and effectively improve the speed and intensity of the development of Hmong village tourism and Hmong culture-related industries in southeast Chongqing.