植物园发展体系及案例分析

Development System and Case Analysis of Botanical Garden

近年来,以维护植物资源、引种驯化植物、科普知识等为主要功能的植物园建设受到了越来越多的关注。该文从植物园起源开始,阐述了国内外植物园的发展过程。国外植物园以英国的邱园为例,对其建筑及植物景观进行了分析;国内植物园以北京植物园和厦门植物园为例,对园内植物景观进行了深入的分析。

In recent years,the construction of botanical gardens with the main functions of maintaining plant resources,introducing and domesticating plants,and popularizing knowledge has attracted more and more attention.Starting from the origin of botanical gardens,this paper expounds the development and formation process of botanical gardens at home and abroad.Foreign botanical gardens take Kew Gardens in England as an example to analyze its architecture and plant landscape;In the domestic botanical gardens,Beijing Botanical Garden and Xiamen Botanical Garden are taken as examples to analyze and study the plant landscape in the whole garden.