乡村旅游地居民旅游影响感知与态度研究——以和龙市金达莱村为例

A Study on Residents′Perception and Attitude of Tourism Impact in Rural Tourism Destination——A Case Study of Jindalai Village in Helong City

旅游业不仅能促进旅游地经济、文化和环境的快速发展,同时也给旅游地居民带来各种不同程度的影响,旅游地居民的态度直接影响着旅游业的发展。该研究以旅游地居民视角,通过实地访谈,从经济、社会文化及环境方面探讨金达莱村居民对旅游影响的感知与态度,结果表明,总体上正面感知效果更大,但有些负面感知也不可避免。结合和龙市金达莱村旅游业发展的实际情况,针对经济利益、社会文化和居民参与度等方面的负面感知提出了相应的对策建议,以期为金达莱村乡村旅游可持续发展提供参考。

The tourism industry not only promotes the rapid development of economy,culture and environment in tourist destinations,but also brings various degrees of influence to residents.The attitude of residents in tourist destinations directly affects the development of tourism.From the perspective of the residents of the tourist destination,this paper discusses the residents′perception and attitude of tourism impact from the aspects of economy,social culture and environment through field interviews.The survey found that the overall effect of positive perceptions are greater,but some negative perceptions are inevitable.Finally,from the perspective of residents and the government,combined with the actual development of tourism in Jindalai Village,Helong City,this paper proposes sustainable rural tourism in Jindalai Village based on negative perceptions of economic benefits,social culture,and residents′participation.It provides a reference for the study of residents′tourism impact in other tourist destinations.