湖南省入境旅游时空格局差异及影响因素分析

Analysis on the Differences and Influencing Factors of the Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Inbound Tourism in Hunan Province

入境旅游是衡量一个地区旅游经济发展水平的重要指标。以湖南省为研究区域,在2010—2019年湖南省十年入境旅游数据的基础上,采用标准差、变异系数、赫芬达尔指数、基尼指数、首位度指数和泰尔指数等研究方法,分析了湖南省近十来年入境旅游时空差异和格局演变,并运用SPSS24.0软件中的皮尔逊相关系数法与地理探测器对差异形成的影响因素做了相关分析。得出结论:1)近十年来湖南省各市州的入境旅游业存在发展不均衡的问题。2)湖南省入境旅游发展不均衡的格局比较稳定,各市州区域差异较大,且从2013年起呈现出进一步扩大的趋势。3)湖南省入境旅游时空差异是多种因素共同影响的结果。其中,在影响入境旅游规模的因素中,最主要的因素是旅游资源禀赋。

Inbound tourism is an important indicator to measure the level of tourism economic development in a region.Based on the inbound tourism data of Hunan Province from 2010 to 2019,the article used standard deviation,coeffcient of variation,Herfindahl index,Gini index,primacy index and Theil index to analyze the temporal and spatial differences and pattern evolution of inbound tourism in Hunan province in the past decade.And used SPSS24.0 and GeoDetector software,it makes a correlation analysis on the factors affecting the formation of differences.The conclusions are as follows:1)In terms of time,the development of inbound tourism in Hunan province has been uneven in the past decade.2)The uneven pattern of inbound tourism development in Hunan province is stable,with large regional differences,and there is a trend of further expansion since 2013.3)The scale of inbound tourism in Hunan Province is the result of multiple influencing factors.Among them,the endowment of tourism resources is the most important factor affecting the scale of inbound tourism.