罗森塔尔效应护理对于老年肿瘤患者抽血反应的效果观察

Effect of Rosenthal effect nursing on blood draw response in elderly patients with cancer

目的探讨罗森塔尔效应护理对于老年肿瘤患者抽血反应的效果。方法回顾性分析2016年7月—2019年3月某院门诊抽血室抽血的老年肿瘤患者140例的临床资料,按照护理方式的不同将患者分为研究组和对照组各70例,对照组给予常规抽血护理,研究组在常规抽血护理的基础上给予罗森塔尔效应护理。采用自评焦虑量表(SAS)、自评抑郁量表(SDS)评估患者的情绪变化,比较两组护理前后的脉搏、血压[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)]、SAS评分、SDS评分,抽血反应情况以及护理满意度。结果抽血前两组的脉搏、SBP、DBP比较,两组的脉搏、SBP、DBP抽血后与抽血前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);抽血后研究组的SBP、DBP明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前两组的SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组干预后的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,干预后两组的SAS、SDS评分较干预前均下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组的抽血总反应为5.71%,明显低于对照组的21.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后研究组的总满意度为95.71%,明显高于对照组的77.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论罗森塔尔效应护理应用于老年肿瘤患者抽血,可缓解患者的焦虑情绪,降低血压,减轻抽血反应,提升配合度,提高护理满意度。

Objective To investigate the effect of Rosenthal effect nursing on blood draw response in elderly patients with cancer.Methods A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 140 elderly patients with tumors from July 2016 to March 2019 in the outpatient blood drawing room of our hospital.The patients were divided into study group and control group according to different nursing methods.For routine blood draw care,the study group gave Rosenthal effect care on the basis of routine blood draw care.The self-assessment anxiety scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess the emotional changes of the patients.The pulse and blood pressure[SBP,DBP],SAS score,SDS score,blood reaction and nursing were compared before and after treatment.Satisfaction.Results Compared with the pulse,SBP and DBP of the two groups before blood draw,there was no significant difference in the pulse,SBP and DBP between the two groups before blood draw(P>0.05).The SBP of the study group after blood draw.DBP was significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before intervention(P>0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group.The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total blood draw of the study group was 5.71%,which was significantly lower than the 21.43%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the total satisfaction of the study group was 95.71%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(77.14%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Rosenthal effect nursing is applied to blood sampling of elderly patients with tumors,which can alleviate anxiety,lower blood pressure,reduce blood-sucking response,improve cooperation and improve nursing satisfaction.