高考评价体系“应用性与创新性”要求下的物理试题命制方向

The Direction of Physics Proposition of Test Questions under the Requirement of Application and Innovation of College Entrance Examination Evaluation System

高考评价体系中“四翼”为高考的考查要求,“四翼”指“基础性、综合性、应用性、创新性”.其中应用性指创设生活化情境,通过引入原始问题,实现从解题向解决问题的转变;创新性指通过创设创新情境、改变试题结构与评价方式等手段培养学生的创新意识与能力.两者为基础性与综合性的延伸,共同服务于“立德树人、服务选才、引导教学”这一根本目标.

In the evaluation system of college entrance examination,"Four Wings"are the requirements of college entrance examination.Four Wings refer to elementary,comprehensiveness,applicability and innovation.Applicability refers to the creation of life situation,through the introduction of original problems to achieve the transformation from problem-solving to problem-solving.Innovation refers to the cultivation of students′innovative consciousness and ability of creating innovative situations,changing the structure of test questions and evaluation methods.Both of them are the extension of foundation and comprehensiveness,serving the fundamental goal of"establishing morality and cultivating talents,serving talent selection and guiding teaching".