我国各地区农机合作社发展水平评价研究

Research on Evaluation of Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives Developmental Level among Provincial Regions in China

为研究全国各地区农机合作社发展情况,运用因子分析法和聚类分析法对全国30个地区农机合作社发展水平进行定量评价分析。将反映农机合作社发展水平的占地面积、机库面积、农机具总数、年经营收入等10个指标提取为基础设施、生产要素、经营效益等3个主因子,计算各主因子得分和综合得分。综合得分方面,4个地区超过0.5分,12个地区低于0分,不同地区间农机合作社发展水平差距很大;各主因子得分方面,政策扶持力度大的地区,基础设施因子得分高;生产要素因子得分高的地区综合得分相对高;南方农机合作社的经营效益因子得分高于北方。根据各主因子得分,把全国30个地区划分为4类。为推动各地农机合作社持续健康发展,提出强化人才培训、拓展服务领域和注重政策支持等建议。

In order to analysis of the developmental situation of agricultural machinery cooperatives, the paper quantitatively evaluated the developmental level of agricultural machinery cooperatives in 30 provincial regions of China base on factor analysis and cluster analysis. 10 indicators of agricultural machinery cooperatives, such as floor area,hangar area, agricultural machinery numbers, annual operating income, were extracted into 3 main factors, including infrastructure factor, production factor, and operating benefit factor, then each main factor score and comprehensive score were calculated. In terms of comprehensive score, 4 provincial regions scored more than 0.5, and 12 provincial regions scored below 0. There was a large gap in the developmental level of agricultural machinery cooperatives among different regions. In terms of each main factor score, regions with strong policy support scored high in infrastructure factor;regions with high score in production factor scored high in comprehensive;the operating benefit factor score of agricultural machinery cooperatives in south was higher than that in north. According to each main factor score, the 30 regions were divided into 4 categories. The paper made suggestions from aspects of strengthening personnel training, expanding service fields and focusing on policy support to promote the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives.