西安韩森寨唐张思九夫人胡氏壁画墓发掘简报

A Preliminary Report of the Mural Painting Burial of the ZHANG Sijiu Couple of the Tang Dynasty at Hansenzhai,Xi’an

2018年,西安市文物保护考古研究院在西安市东郊汉森路与公园路附近发掘了一座唐代壁画墓,据其墓志记载,墓主人为盛唐时期一位阵亡将士张思九的遗孀胡氏,其子为唐玄宗身边一位宦官。墓室壁画以仙鹤、侍女人物、宠物为题材,特别是甬道与墓室北壁宠物狗的形象,凸显了盛唐时期的社会生活面貌。这座墓葬虽遭盗扰,但墓志和壁画尚存。该墓葬的发掘为研究唐代与西域关系、盛唐墓葬壁画、唐代"召魂葬"习俗、唐代宦官制度等方面提供了重要的实物材料。

In 2018,the Xi’an Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics Preservation and Archaeology excavated a Tang-Dynasty burial with mural paintings,located near the cross of the Hansen Road and the Gongyuan Road of Xi’an.According to the epitaph,the tomb occupant was the wife of ZHANG Sijiu,a military person killed in battle.Their son became an eunuch of Emperor Xuan.The mural paintings consist of cranes,maids and pets.The pet dogs drawn on the passage and the north wall of the burial chamber manifest the glorious age of the Tang Dynasty.This burial contributes greatly to the understanding of relationships with the Western Regions,the evocation burial custom of the Tang Dynasty and the eunuch system.