洛阳出土铭文铜器考释二则

Two Interpretations of the Inscribed Bronze Vessels from Luoyang

战国安邑大官鼎和西汉敏氏钫均为洛阳出土,现藏于洛阳理工学院教育博物馆。安邑大官鼎口沿外侧刻有铭文"白昜安邑大官"6字。敏氏钫刻有铭文3处,颈部横向刻一"昜"字,圈足一侧外部刻"宜敏氏"4字,另一侧外部竖刻"宜"2字。这两件铭文铜器的发现,为研究战国和西汉时期的文字、历史、地理、姓氏等提供了珍贵的资料。

The Daguan tripod ding and Minshi kettle fang were unearthed at Luoyang,both of which are in the collection of the Education Museum of the Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology.There are six cast inscriptions on the tripod,which are Baiyang Anyi Daguan.As for the kettle,an inscription of Yang was on its neck,while four inscriptions Yizui Minshi are on the outer side of its bottom.The two vessels shed light on the history,geography and surnames of the Warring State period and the Western Han period.