中药饮片质量追溯体系构建的研究进展

Research progress on the construction of Chinese medicine pieces quality traceability system

中药的安全有效与人们的生命安全和中医药行业的发展息息相关。中药的使用存在着一定的安全隐患和风险,引起了各界人士的广泛关注。中药饮片由中药材加工而来,其原材料选择和炮制过程对中药的质量和疗效产生重大影响。结合中药饮片的生产加工、销售使用等环节,构建中药饮片质量追溯体系是解决我国中药发展问题的重要手段,也是我国中药产业未来发展的方向。利用现代化信息技术,对中药饮片全链条过程的相关信息进行有效地追踪和记录,实现“来源可知,去向可追,质量可查,责任可究”的目标,大大增加对中药市场的监管力度。本文综述了我国中药饮片质量追溯体系的研究进展,为中药饮片的追溯体系研究提供方向。今后的方向是基于二维码技术,建立中药饮片流通使用的全生命周期闭环研究,完善中药饮片流通追溯体系。

The safety and effectiveness of chinese medicine are closely related to people’s life safety and the development of the chinese medicine industry.The use of traditional chinese medicine has some potential safety hazards and risks,which has aroused wide attention from all walks of life.Chinese herbal slices are processed from chinese medicinal mate rials,the raw material selection and processing of Chinese herbal decoction pieces have a significant impact on quality and efficacy of Chinese medicine.Combining the production,processing,sales and use of chinese herbal decoction pieces,constructing the quality traceability system of chinese medicine decoction pieces is an important means to solve the problem of chinese medicine development in my country,and it is also the direction of chinese medicine industry development in the future.Use modern information technology to effectively track and record the relevant information of the whole chain of chinese medicine decoction pieces,to achieve the goal of"knowable source,traceable,quality checkable,and accountable",and greatly increasing the supervision of the chinese medicine market.This article reviews the research progress of the quality traceability system of chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces,and provides a direction for the research of the traceability system of chinese herbal medicine decoction pieces.The future direction is to establish a closed-loop research on the circulation and use of TCM decoction pieces based on two-dimensional code technology,improving the circulation and traceability system of TCM decoction pieces.