平地堆烧与长江下游地区的陶器烧制技术——对浙江毘山、小兜里和新地里遗址相关遗迹的分析

On The Open Firing Technique and the Neolithic Pottery Firing Technique of the Yangtze River’s Lower Reaches with the Cases of Pishan,Xiaodouli and Xindili Sites in Zhejiang

本文利用民族学、实验考古学和日本考古资料,对平地堆烧技术特点进行了梳理,并在此基础上分析了如何辨认考古发掘资料中平地堆烧的残留遗迹、遗物特点,以及可能蕴含的平地堆烧技术类型,强调了覆盖型平地堆烧与稻作文化圈的关联性,进而通过对长江下游毘山遗址、新地里遗址和小兜里遗址的分析,论述了鲜少有陶窑资料报道的长江下游地区新石器时代陶器烧制技术与平地堆烧的关联性。

By the characteristics of the open firing techniques described in the historical literatures on ethnology,experimental archaeology and the Japanese archaeological data,the thesis demonstrates how to find out the remaining relics traces and features in archaeological excavation and the possibility of the open firing technique used in the making of the pottery wares,stresses the open firing technique to be linked with the rice culture circles,and discusses the connection between the Neolithic pottery firing technology and the open firing technique in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River through the cases of the sites in Pishan,Xindili and the Xiaodouli,which are located in the Yangtze River’s lower reaches.