御苑探微:倦勤斋通景画中的花卉植物

The Plants and Flowers in the Panorama of Juanqinzhai Hall of the Qing Court

故宫博物院宁寿宫花园倦勤斋内保存有规模最大的清代宫殿建筑室内通景画,除占据主要地位的藤萝花之外,画家还以高度写实的手法,在通景画中绘制了十余种花卉植物。本文通过对该通景画所绘十余种花卉的综合分析,指出所绘季节为"阳春三月"。作者认为,通景画对于以往只依托于档案文献、御制诗文和宫廷绘画等资料进行的园林植物研究提供了详实的补充,堪称清代皇家园林植物的"图像资料库"。

The Juanqinzhai Hall of the Forbidden City is well known with the interior largest-size panorama of the Qing Court,which depicts vividly over ten kinds of plants and flowers with the vines climbing and intertwining the dominant places.Judging from the plants and flowers,the scenes of the Spring Lunar March are presented.The panoramic painting as the royal’pictorial data bank’provides information as much as documents,imperial poetry and literature and the court paintings on garden plants.