论马克思、恩格斯新闻思想形成与发展的历史条件和时代背景

On the Historical and Social Contexts of the Formation and Development of Marx and Engels’Thoughts on Journalism

研究马克思、恩格斯新闻思想,不能孤立地只在报刊活动中寻章摘句或断章取义,而应把它们放在欧洲大历史和德意志成长史的环境中进行深入考察,这样才能全面、系统、深入地认识和把握马克思、恩格斯新闻思想及其形成与发展的时代缘由和历史条件。马克思和恩格斯身处德意志民族上升时期,是全世界无产阶级的精神领袖,他们敢于批判资本主义,也敢于承认自己的判断失误。这种批判与自我批判的伟大风范,丝毫不影响也不会削弱马克思主义理论体系的真理光芒。这启示我们要坚持把马克思主义的普遍原理同本国国情有机地结合在一起,不断丰富和发展马克思主义的中国化、本土化和民族化,坚决杜绝对马克思主义采取不健康的实用主义和不正确的教条主义的态度。

To study Marx and Engels’thoughts on journalism,we should place them in the historical environment of Europe and Germany for in-depth investigation instead of extracting chapters or sentences in newspapers and periodicals or interpreting out of context.Only in this way can we have a comprehensive,systematic and deep understanding and command of Marx and Engels’thoughts on journalism as well as the social reasons and historical conditions of their formation and development.As the spiritual leaders of the proletariat around the world,Marx and Engels were born in the rising period of Germans.They dare to criticize capitalism,and at the same time dare to admit their misjudgment.This great style of criticism and self-criticism does not affect or weaken the truth of Marxist theoretical system.We must adhere to integrating the universal principles of Marxism with our national conditions,constantly keep enriching and developing the localization and nationalization of Marxism in China,and resolutely prevent Marxism from adopting unhealthy pragmatism and incorrect dogmatism.