中国共产党对新闻干部的教育、储备及调配(1945-1949)

The CPC’s Journalist Cadre Education,Cultivation and Employment(1945-1949)

1945—1949年,中国共产党在新闻干部教育、储备及调配方面所做的工作卓有成效。在解放战争进入战略反攻前,中共领导的人民新闻事业主要集中在陕北及华北农村区域。随着战局扭转及新解放区开拓,党的新闻干部短缺现象异常突显。在此背景下,中共依托《晋察冀日报》《晋绥日报》《大众日报》等党的大型新闻机构,以急行军的方式向新解放区调配和输送大批新闻干部。与此同时,随军而进的新闻干部又在所停驻地区创办多家新闻干部学校,一方面培养锻造准新闻干部或培训在职新闻干部,一方面积极吸收旧新闻工作者进行思想改造,借以弥补新闻干部方面存在的巨大缺口。此一时期党在新闻干部教育、储备及调配方面所取得的成绩,使党在新解放区迅速完成人民新闻事业的落地和布局,推动了人民解放战争顺利向前发展,也为日后党的新闻干部队伍建设和组织人事管理积累了丰富经验。

On the eve of the founding of new China,the CPC had done fruitful work in the education,reserve and deployment of journalist Cadres.Before the war of liberation entered the strategic counterattack,the people’s journalism led by the CPC mainly concentrated in Northern Shaanxi and the rural areas of North China.With the reversal of the war situation and the opening up of the new liberated areas,the shortage of the party’s journalist cadres had become extremely prominent.In this context,relying on large party news organizations such as Jinchaji daily,Jinsui daily and Dazhong daily,the CPC dispatched and transported a large number of journalist cadres to the new liberated areas in the form of urgent March.At the same time,the journalist cadres who followed the army set up many journalist cadre schools in the areas where they were stationed.On the one hand,they trained quasi journalist cadres or on-the-job journalist cadres.On the other hand,they actively absorbed old journalists to carry out ideological transformation,so as to bridged the huge gap in all aspects of journalist cadres.During this period,the party’s achievements in the education,reserve and deployment of journalist cadres enabled the party to quickly complete the landing and layout of the people’s journalism in the new liberated areas,promoted the smooth development of the people’s Liberation War,and accumulated rich experience for the party’s journalist cadre team construction and organization and personnel management in the future.